Movers Damaged or Lost Your Belongings: How to Document a Complaint
Record the problem promptly, protect the item from further damage and follow the contract's reporting process.
In this guide
Record the problem promptly, protect the item from further damage and follow the contract’s reporting process. Do not discard packaging or authorise repair until the mover or insurer explains the evidence required.
Build the evidence file
- booking confirmation, quote and terms;
- final inventory and box/item number;
- pre-move condition photos;
- photos at discovery and of packaging;
- date, time and who was present;
- written description of loss/damage;
- declared value and purchase/valuation records;
- delivery notes and any crew annotation; and
- costs reasonably incurred to prevent further loss.
Report facts without guessing how the event occurred.
Evidence timeline
Evidence is strongest when it follows the move in order. Use this as a chronological checklist:
| When | What to record | Why it helps |
|---|---|---|
| Before the move | Quote, terms, inventory, declared values, and dated photos of valuable or fragile items, including existing marks and earlier repairs. | Shows the starting condition and what was agreed. |
| At loading | Who packed each box, any notes the crew adds to the inventory, and items the crew declined or flagged. | Owner-packed and crew-packed items can be treated differently under the terms. |
| At delivery | Visible damage or missing items noted on the delivery paperwork before signing, if the form allows, plus the time and the names of those present. | Read what you are signing; the paperwork may be relied on later. |
| On discovery | Photos of the item and its packaging where found, the date and time, and who found it. | Links the damage to the move as closely as possible. |
| After reporting | Copies of every letter and email, claim references, offers made, and receipts for costs incurred. | Builds the chronology an adviser, insurer or scheme will ask for. |
Four separate questions
A removal damage dispute often mixes four different things. Keep them apart in your notes and letters:
- Liability: is the mover responsible under the contract and the law? That depends on the terms, what happened and, for a consumer service, whether it was carried out with reasonable care and skill. See what reasonable care and skill means for removals.
- Policy cover: does an insurance policy (the mover's, or your own home insurance) cover this loss after limits, exclusions and any excess? A mover can be responsible while a policy excludes the item, or the reverse. See what standard cover excludes.
- Offer acceptance: accepting an offer may settle the matter for good. Before accepting, read the wording for phrases such as “full and final settlement” and ask what you would be giving up.
- Payment settlement: an accepted offer is not money received. Record the agreed amount, who pays, how and by when, and keep proof of payment.
Follow the right route
Write to the contracting business using its complaint process. Identify the remedy requested, but do not assume compensation. If an insurer or trade scheme is involved, check whether notice must also go there.
Complaint routes by nation
Free consumer advice and the court process both depend on where you live in the UK. Courts are a last resort: GOV.UK and nidirect both point to mediation as an option to try first.
| Nation | Free consumer advice | If nothing else works |
|---|---|---|
| England | Citizens Advice consumer service | A money claim in the county court |
| Wales | Citizens Advice consumer service, with Welsh-speaking advisers | A money claim in the county court |
| Scotland | Advice Direct Scotland's consumer service | A court claim for money in the sheriff court, often by simple procedure |
| Northern Ireland | Consumerline | Northern Ireland's own court claim process, explained on nidirect |
Two further routes depend on who the complaint is about rather than where you live. If the mover is a BAR member, BAR's process is to complain to the mover first and then, if it stays unresolved, to the Furniture & Home Improvement Ombudsman (FHIO). BAR's guidance says FHIO cannot help with insurance matters, including claims for loss or damage that should be dealt with by insurance. If your complaint is about how an insurer handled a claim, complain to the insurer first; its final response should explain how to take the complaint further, which can include the Financial Ombudsman Service, a free service set up by Parliament for complaints about financial businesses. See how removals dispute resolution works.
Deadlines
The applicable deadline comes from contract, policy and law; do not rely on a generic number. Report as soon as possible, ask the business to confirm the deadline and retain proof of delivery.
Citizens Advice notes that the general period for asking a trader to put right a poorly performed service is different in Scotland from England, Wales and Northern Ireland. That general period is separate from any reporting deadline in the contract or insurance policy, so report promptly whatever the nation.
Mitigate safely
Move a wet item from continuing water exposure or secure a broken object where safe, but photograph first and avoid irreversible repair/disposal unless necessary. Keep receipts.
FAQs
What photos and records should I keep?
Before/after condition, packaging, inventory, delivery note, quote, terms, correspondence and value evidence.
Which reporting deadline applies?
The one in the governing contract/policy and applicable law. Check immediately and report promptly.
Who do I complain to if an insurer turns down my claim?
The insurer first, using its complaints process. If you remain unhappy with its final response, the Financial Ombudsman Service may be able to look at it.
Sources
- British Association of Removers, “Moving Company Complaints: What to do if something goes wrong”
- Citizens Advice, “Contact the consumer service”
- Citizens Advice, “If you're unhappy about poor service”
- Citizens Advice, “Get advice in Northern Ireland”
- Citizens Advice Scotland, “Reporting to Trading Standards”
- Financial Ombudsman Service, “How to complain”
- GOV.UK, “Make a court claim for money”
- mygov.scot, “Make a court claim for money”
- nidirect, “Recover debts owed to you”
A neutral complaint outline
Keep the first letter or email factual and short. This structure suits most removal complaints:
- The booking: your name, both addresses, the move date and the quote or booking reference.
- What happened: what you found, when and where, without guessing how it occurred.
- The evidence: a numbered list of the photos, inventory entries, delivery notes and value records you are attaching.
- What you are asking for: a repair, a replacement cost, a price reduction or something else, and why. Ask; do not state an entitlement you have not confirmed.
- Next step: ask the business to confirm receipt, its complaint process and any deadline, and to reply in writing.
Compare House Movers is building Move Planner, an app that keeps a room-by-room inventory with photos and a record of damage reports and offers; contact us for pricing and availability.
Related guides
Local removals & man-and-van
Explore local removals & man-and-vanLong-distance & national
Explore long-distance & nationalInternational removals
Explore international removalsCompare House Movers is an independent guide. We may earn a fee from some links; this never affects what we write.